Jacquard weaving is a method of fabric production that uses a special loom to create intricate patterns. This technique allows for the automatic control of individual threads, enabling the creation of complex designs without manual intervention. The loom is equipped with a series of punched cards that dictate which threads are lifted or lowered during the weaving process. Invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in the early 19th century, this innovation revolutionized the textile industry. It paved the way for modern computer programming, as the concept of using binary code to control machinery was inspired by the punched card system used in Jacquard looms.