Jacinto Benavente was a prominent Spanish playwright and novelist born on August 12, 1866, in Madrid. He is best known for his contributions to Spanish theater during the early 20th century, particularly for his innovative use of dialogue and character development. Benavente's works often explored social issues and human relationships, earning him recognition as a leading figure in modern Spanish literature. In 1922, Benavente was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his significant impact on the literary world. His most famous plays include Los intereses creados and La malquerida, which reflect his keen observations of society. Benavente passed away on July 14, 1954, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish culture.