J.R.R. Tolkien was an English writer best known for his high-fantasy works, particularly The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. His stories are set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, filled with rich landscapes, diverse cultures, and various creatures like Hobbits, Elves, and Orcs. Tolkien's writing is celebrated for its intricate world-building and deep mythology. In addition to his novels, Tolkien also created languages, such as Quenya and Sindarin, which are spoken by different races in his stories. His works have had a significant impact on modern fantasy literature and have inspired numerous adaptations, including films, games, and artwork.