J.R.R.托尔金, or J.R.R. Tolkien, was an English writer and professor best known for his high-fantasy works. He created the iconic novels 《霍比特人》 (The Hobbit) and 《魔戒》 (The Lord of the Rings), which have become classics in literature. His imaginative world of 中土大陆 (Middle-earth) features rich histories, languages, and cultures. Tolkien was born on January 3, 1892, in 南非 (South Africa) and later moved to England. He served in World War I and became a professor of Anglo-Saxon at 牛津大学 (Oxford University). His passion for mythology and language greatly influenced his writing, making him a pivotal figure in modern fantasy literature.