József Katona was a Hungarian playwright and poet, born on November 11, 1791, in Kecskemét, Hungary. He is best known for his play Bánk bán, which is considered a cornerstone of Hungarian literature. Written in 1819, the play explores themes of love, betrayal, and national identity, reflecting the struggles of the Hungarian people during the early 19th century. Katona's work had a significant impact on Hungarian drama and inspired future generations of writers. Despite his contributions, he faced challenges in gaining recognition during his lifetime and passed away on January 1, 1830, in Kecskemét. His legacy continues to influence Hungarian culture today.