Iznik is a town in northwestern Turkey, known for its rich history and beautiful ceramics. It was formerly called Nicaea and is famous for hosting the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, which was a significant event in early Christianity. The town is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including Lake Iznik, making it a popular destination for visitors. The town's pottery, known as Iznik tiles, features intricate designs and vibrant colors, often depicting floral and geometric patterns. These tiles were widely used in the decoration of mosques and palaces during the Ottoman Empire. Today, Iznik remains a center for traditional pottery, attracting artisans and tourists alike.