Ivan Cankar was a prominent Slovenian writer and playwright, born on May 10, 1876, in the village of Vrhnika. He is best known for his contributions to modern Slovenian literature, particularly through his plays, essays, and novels that explore themes of social justice, identity, and the human condition. Cankar's work often reflects his deep concern for the struggles of the Slovenian people during a time of political and cultural upheaval. Cankar's most famous works include the play Hlapci (The Serfs) and the novel Na klancu (On the Hill). He was also an influential figure in the Slovenian cultural movement, advocating for the use of the Slovenian language in literature and education. Cankar passed away on December 11, 1918, but his legacy continues to inspire writers and artists in Slovenia and beyond.