Ito Hirobumi was a prominent Japanese statesman and the first Prime Minister of Japan. Born on October 16, 1841, he played a crucial role in the Meiji Restoration, which transformed Japan into a modern state. He was instrumental in drafting the Meiji Constitution and promoting Western-style reforms in government and society. Throughout his career, Ito served in various important positions, including as a diplomat and a leader in the Meiji government. He was also involved in Japan's expansionist policies, notably during the First Sino-Japanese War. Ito was assassinated in 1909, leaving a lasting legacy in Japanese history.