Italian television, known as televisione italiana, has a rich history dating back to its first broadcasts in the 1950s. It features a mix of programming, including news, dramas, comedies, and reality shows. Major networks include RAI, the national public broadcasting company, and Mediaset, a private media group founded by Silvio Berlusconi. The Italian TV landscape is characterized by a variety of regional channels and a strong emphasis on local content. Popular shows often reflect Italian culture and society, while international formats are also adapted for local audiences. The industry has evolved with the rise of streaming services, impacting traditional viewing habits.