The Italian higher education system consists of universities and higher education institutions that offer a range of academic programs. It is divided into three cycles: the first cycle includes Bachelor's degrees, the second cycle offers Master's degrees, and the third cycle comprises Doctoral degrees. Most programs are taught in Italian, but many universities also offer courses in English. Universities in Italy are public or private, with public institutions being more common. Admission typically requires a high school diploma, and students must pass entrance exams for certain programs. The system emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing graduates for various careers.