Italian aviation has a rich history, beginning in the early 20th century with pioneers like Giovanni Battista Caproni and Alberto Santos-Dumont. Italy became known for its innovative aircraft designs, particularly during World War I and World War II, when companies like Fiat and Macchi produced military planes that gained international recognition. In modern times, Italy is home to major aerospace companies such as Leonardo S.p.A. and Alenia Aermacchi. The country is also involved in various international aerospace projects, contributing to both commercial and military aviation, while its airports, like Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, serve as key hubs for air travel in Europe.