The term "Italian Western" refers to a subgenre of Western films produced in Italy, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. These films often feature themes of revenge, lawlessness, and moral ambiguity, set against the backdrop of the American Wild West. They are characterized by their unique storytelling style, striking cinematography, and memorable musical scores, often composed by artists like Ennio Morricone. Italian Westerns gained popularity with films such as A Fistful of Dollars and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, directed by Sergio Leone. These movies typically feature anti-heroes and stylized violence, distinguishing them from traditional American Westerns. The genre has had a lasting influence on cinema and continues to inspire filmmakers worldwide.