Italian Theater has a rich history that dates back to ancient Rome, where performances included tragedies and comedies. The tradition evolved during the Renaissance, leading to the development of commedia dell'arte, a form of improvisational theater featuring stock characters and scenarios. This style emphasized physical comedy and was performed by traveling troupes. In the 19th century, Italian opera gained prominence, blending music and drama. Notable playwrights like Luigi Pirandello and Dario Fo contributed to modern Italian theater, exploring complex themes and social issues. Today, Italian theater continues to thrive, showcasing a mix of classic and contemporary works.