The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) is the main statistical agency of Italy, responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical data. Established in 1926, Istat provides essential information on various aspects of Italian society, economy, and environment, which supports government decision-making and public policy. Istat conducts regular surveys and censuses, including the national population census, and produces reports on demographics, employment, and economic indicators. The institute plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability by making data accessible to the public, researchers, and policymakers, thereby contributing to informed discussions about Italy's development.