Italian names often reflect the rich cultural heritage of Italy, combining historical, religious, and regional influences. Common first names include Giovanni, Maria, and Francesco, which are often derived from saints or historical figures. Surnames typically indicate family lineage and can be based on professions, geographical locations, or characteristics, such as Rossi (red) or Bianchi (white). In Italy, it is customary to use both the first name and the surname when addressing someone formally. Additionally, many Italians have a middle name, often honoring a family member or saint. This practice highlights the importance of family and tradition in Italian culture.