Italian municipalities, known as comuni, are the basic administrative units in Italy. Each municipality has its own local government and is responsible for various services, including education, transportation, and public safety. There are over 7,900 municipalities in Italy, ranging from large cities like Rome to small villages. Municipalities are further divided into frazioni, which are smaller subdivisions or hamlets. Each municipality has a mayor and a council elected by residents, allowing for local governance and community involvement. This structure helps ensure that local needs and preferences are addressed effectively.