Italian dog breeds are known for their unique characteristics and rich history. Some popular breeds include the Italian Greyhound, a small and elegant dog, and the Neapolitan Mastiff, recognized for its large size and loose skin. These breeds often reflect the culture and lifestyle of Italy, showcasing both beauty and functionality. Many Italian breeds were developed for specific purposes, such as hunting or guarding. The Bergamasco Sheepdog is known for its herding abilities, while the Lagotto Romagnolo is famous for truffle hunting. Each breed has distinct traits that make them well-suited to their roles in Italian society.