The term "Italian Colonies" refers to territories that were controlled by Italy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These colonies included regions in Africa, such as Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, as well as islands in the Mediterranean, like Dodecanese and Tunis. Italy sought to expand its influence and secure resources through colonization, often competing with other European powers. Italian colonial rule was marked by various degrees of exploitation and resistance from local populations. The impact of colonization included economic changes, cultural exchanges, and significant social upheaval. The legacy of these colonies continues to influence the relationships between Italy and these regions today.