Italian aviation has a rich history, beginning in the early 20th century with pioneers like Giovanni Battista Caproni and Alberto Santos-Dumont. Italy became a significant player in the aviation industry, producing military and commercial aircraft, including the famous Fiat G.55 and Macchi C.202 during World War II. Today, Italy is home to major aerospace companies such as Leonardo S.p.A. and Alenia Aermacchi, contributing to both civil and military aviation. The country also participates in international aerospace projects, collaborating with organizations like NASA and ESA to advance technology and innovation in the field.