Israel Baal Shem Tov, also known as the Baal Shem Tov, was a Jewish mystical rabbi born in 1698 in what is now Ukraine. He is considered the founder of Hasidic Judaism, a spiritual movement that emphasizes personal connection to God, joy in worship, and the importance of community. His teachings focused on the idea that every individual can experience divine presence in their daily lives. The Baal Shem Tov was known for his healing abilities and deep understanding of the Kabbalah, a mystical interpretation of Jewish texts. He traveled widely, sharing his teachings and inspiring many followers. His legacy continues to influence Jewish spirituality and practice today.