The isopropyl group is a common organic functional group derived from propane. It consists of three carbon atoms, with the central carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups (–CH₃) and one hydrogen atom. This structure can be represented as –C₃H₇ or –(CH₃)₂CH–. Isopropyl groups are often found in various chemical compounds, including solvents and pharmaceuticals. In organic chemistry, the isopropyl group is frequently used to modify the properties of molecules. It can influence the solubility, boiling point, and reactivity of compounds. The isopropyl group is also present in well-known substances like isopropyl alcohol, commonly used as a disinfectant and solvent.