Ismat Chughtai was a prominent Urdu writer and feminist known for her bold and progressive storytelling. Born on August 21, 1915, in Badaun, India, she became a significant figure in Indian literature, particularly during the 20th century. Her works often explored themes of gender, sexuality, and social issues, challenging the norms of her time. Chughtai's most famous story, "Lihaaf" (The Quilt), sparked controversy for its candid portrayal of female desire and relationships. Throughout her career, she wrote novels, short stories, and plays, earning numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan. She passed away on October 24, 1991, leaving a lasting impact on Urdu literature.