Island exploration involves the study and discovery of islands, which are land masses surrounded by water. Explorers often seek to understand the unique ecosystems, cultures, and histories of these areas. This can include mapping the geography, observing wildlife, and learning about the indigenous peoples who inhabit the islands. Many famous explorers, such as Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook, contributed to our knowledge of islands around the world. Their journeys helped to chart previously unknown territories and provided valuable information about the natural resources and inhabitants of these regions. Today, island exploration continues through scientific research and eco-tourism.