Islamic Courts are legal systems that operate based on Sharia, which is Islamic law derived from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. These courts handle various civil and family matters, such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, often within communities that follow Islamic principles. In many countries, Islamic Courts coexist with secular legal systems, allowing individuals to choose which system to use for resolving disputes. The procedures and rulings can vary significantly depending on the interpretation of Islamic law by local scholars and judges, reflecting the diverse practices within the Muslim world.