The "Islamic Awakening" refers to a period of increased political and social activism among Muslims, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This movement emphasizes a return to Islamic principles and values, often in response to perceived Western influence and secularism. It has manifested in various forms, including political parties, social movements, and cultural initiatives across the Muslim world. Key events associated with the Islamic Awakening include the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which established an Islamic Republic, and the rise of Islamist groups in several countries. The movement has sparked debates about the role of Islam in governance and society, influencing both local and global politics.