Irrigation technology refers to the methods and systems used to supply water to crops and agricultural land. This technology helps farmers manage water resources efficiently, ensuring that plants receive the right amount of moisture for optimal growth. Common types of irrigation include drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, and surface irrigation, each designed to meet specific agricultural needs. Advancements in irrigation technology have led to improved water conservation and increased crop yields. Modern systems often incorporate sensors and automated controls to monitor soil moisture levels and adjust water delivery accordingly. This not only enhances productivity but also reduces waste and environmental impact.