Ionized gases, also known as plasma, are a state of matter where atoms have lost or gained electrons, resulting in charged particles. This process can occur due to high temperatures or strong electromagnetic fields. Common examples of ionized gases include the sun and lightning, where intense energy causes atoms to become ionized.
In everyday life, ionized gases are used in various technologies, such as fluorescent lights and plasma TVs. These devices rely on the properties of ionized gases to produce light and images. Understanding ionized gases is essential in fields like astrophysics and nuclear physics, where they play a crucial role in many natural and artificial processes.