Introduction to Programming is the process of creating a set of instructions that a computer can follow to perform specific tasks. It involves writing code in various programming languages, such as Python, Java, or C++. These languages provide the syntax and structure needed to communicate with computers effectively. Learning programming helps develop problem-solving skills and logical thinking. Beginners often start with simple projects, such as creating a calculator or a basic game, to understand fundamental concepts like variables, loops, and functions. Mastering these basics lays the groundwork for more advanced topics in computer science and software development.