Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman's uterus during ovulation. This procedure increases the chances of sperm reaching the egg, improving the likelihood of conception. IUI is often recommended for couples facing infertility issues, such as low sperm count or unexplained infertility. The IUI process typically begins with monitoring the woman's ovulation cycle, often using medications to stimulate ovulation. Once the egg is ready, a healthcare provider uses a thin catheter to insert prepared sperm into the uterus. This minimally invasive procedure is usually quick and can be done in a doctor's office.