Interpretation Theory is a framework used to understand how individuals make sense of texts, symbols, and experiences. It emphasizes the role of context, culture, and personal background in shaping meaning. This theory is often applied in fields like literary criticism, philosophy, and communication studies to analyze how different audiences interpret the same material. The theory suggests that meaning is not fixed but rather constructed through interaction between the reader or viewer and the text. Key figures in this field include Hans-Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur, who explored how interpretation is influenced by historical and social factors, highlighting the dynamic nature of understanding.