International trade routes are pathways used for the exchange of goods and services between countries. These routes can be land, sea, or air, facilitating the movement of products like oil, electronics, and agricultural goods. Major sea routes, such as the Silk Road and the Panama Canal, play a crucial role in global commerce. The efficiency of these trade routes is vital for economies worldwide, as they help reduce transportation costs and delivery times. Countries often rely on these routes to import essential resources and export their products, fostering international relationships and economic growth.