The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is an annual competition for high school students from around the world. It aims to promote interest in physics and encourage talented young individuals to engage in scientific research. Participants solve challenging problems that test their theoretical knowledge and practical skills in physics. Each participating country selects its best students to represent them at the event. The competition typically includes both theoretical and experimental components, allowing students to showcase their understanding of various physics concepts. The IPhO fosters international collaboration and friendship among young physicists, contributing to the global scientific community.