The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental organization that develops and publishes international standards. These standards help ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across various industries, making it easier for businesses to operate globally. By providing a common framework, ISO standards facilitate trade and improve customer satisfaction. Founded in 1947, ISO brings together experts from different countries to create guidelines that can be applied worldwide. Some well-known standards include ISO 9001 for quality management systems and ISO 14001 for environmental management. By adhering to these standards, organizations can enhance their credibility and competitiveness in the global market.