The International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed annually on October 13. Established by the United Nations in 1989, this day aims to promote a global culture of disaster risk reduction. It encourages communities and governments to take proactive measures to minimize the impact of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Each year, the day focuses on a specific theme related to disaster risk reduction, highlighting the importance of preparedness and resilience. Activities include educational campaigns, workshops, and community events that raise awareness about the need for effective disaster management strategies and the role of individuals in reducing risks.