International Child Abduction occurs when a child is taken or kept in a country different from their habitual residence without the consent of the other parent or legal guardian. This situation often arises during custody disputes, where one parent may unlawfully remove the child to another country, making it difficult for the other parent to regain custody. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty designed to address this issue. It aims to ensure the prompt return of abducted children to their home country, promoting cooperation among countries to resolve such cases effectively.