The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) was a 1987 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union aimed at eliminating all intermediate-range and shorter-range nuclear missiles. This treaty marked a significant step in reducing nuclear tensions during the Cold War, as it required both nations to destroy their ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. The INF Treaty was a landmark achievement in arms control, leading to the dismantling of nearly 2,700 missiles. However, in 2019, both the United States and Russia suspended their participation, citing violations and security concerns, which raised fears about a renewed arms race and the future of global nuclear stability.