Intergenerational mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social and economic ladder compared to their parents. It measures how much a person's social status, income, or education differs from that of their parents, indicating the level of opportunity available across generations. High intergenerational mobility suggests that a society provides equal chances for success, while low mobility indicates that social class is more likely to be inherited. Factors influencing intergenerational mobility include education, economic policies, and social networks. For example, access to quality education can significantly enhance a child's prospects, allowing them to achieve a higher status than their parents. Conversely, systemic barriers such as discrimination or lack of resources can hinder mobility, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.