Interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on the ways individuals interact with one another and how these interactions shape society. It emphasizes the importance of symbols, language, and communication in understanding social behavior. Interactionists believe that people create and interpret meanings through their interactions, which influences their actions and relationships. One key figure in interactionism is Herbert Blumer, who coined the term and outlined its principles. This approach contrasts with other sociological theories that prioritize larger social structures. By examining everyday interactions, interactionism provides insights into how social norms and identities are formed and maintained within a community.