Institutional frameworks refer to the structures and systems that govern the functioning of organizations and institutions within a society. These frameworks include laws, regulations, policies, and practices that guide decision-making and behavior. They help ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in various sectors, such as government, education, and business. In addition to formal rules, institutional frameworks also encompass informal norms and cultural practices that influence how institutions operate. For example, the United Nations provides a global institutional framework for international cooperation, while local governments establish frameworks to manage community resources and services. Together, these elements shape the interactions and relationships within a society.