Input methods are tools that allow users to enter data into a computer or device. They can include physical devices like keyboards and mice, as well as software solutions like touchscreens and voice recognition systems. Each method is designed to facilitate interaction with technology in a way that suits different user preferences and needs. Different input methods can enhance accessibility and usability for various tasks. For example, speech recognition allows users to dictate text, while virtual keyboards enable typing on touch devices. By providing multiple ways to input information, these methods cater to diverse user requirements and improve overall efficiency.