Innate ideas refer to concepts or knowledge that individuals are believed to possess from birth, rather than acquiring them through experience. This philosophical notion suggests that certain ideas, such as mathematical principles or moral values, are hardwired into the human mind, allowing for understanding without direct learning. The theory of innate ideas is often associated with philosophers like René Descartes, who argued that some knowledge is inherent and not derived from sensory experience. This contrasts with empiricism, which posits that all knowledge comes from experience and observation. The debate between these perspectives continues to influence discussions in epistemology and cognitive science.