The Inklings was a literary group that met in the early to mid-20th century, primarily in Oxford, England. Founded by writers including C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, the group focused on sharing and critiquing each other's works, fostering a creative environment. They often gathered at local pubs, such as the famous Eagle and Child, to discuss their writings and ideas. The Inklings played a significant role in the development of modern fantasy literature. Their discussions and collaborations contributed to the creation of iconic works, including Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, as well as Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia.