Infrastructure planning involves the strategic development and management of essential facilities and systems that support a community's needs. This includes transportation networks, utilities, and public services, ensuring they are efficient, sustainable, and capable of accommodating future growth. Effective planning helps to optimize resources and improve the quality of life for residents. Key components of infrastructure planning include assessing current conditions, forecasting future demands, and engaging stakeholders. Planners often use tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to analyze spatial data and make informed decisions. Collaboration among government agencies, private sectors, and the community is crucial for successful implementation.