Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) refers to the practice of hiring external companies or individuals to handle specific IT functions or services. This can include tasks such as software development, technical support, and network management. Organizations often choose ITO to reduce costs, access specialized skills, and focus on their core business activities. By outsourcing IT services, companies can benefit from increased efficiency and flexibility. They can scale their IT resources up or down based on demand without the need for significant investments in infrastructure or personnel. This approach allows businesses to stay competitive in a rapidly changing technological landscape.