Information gathering is the process of collecting data and facts from various sources to gain knowledge about a specific topic. This can involve researching through books, articles, interviews, or online databases. The goal is to compile relevant information that can help in decision-making or understanding a subject better. Effective information gathering often requires critical thinking and evaluation of the sources used. It is important to assess the credibility and reliability of the information, ensuring that it comes from trustworthy sources. This practice is essential in fields like journalism, academic research, and business analysis.