Inflation pressure refers to the upward force on prices in an economy, often driven by increased demand or rising production costs. When inflation pressure builds, it can erode purchasing power, making goods and services more expensive for consumers. Central banks, like the Federal Reserve, monitor inflation pressure closely to adjust interest rates and maintain economic stability. Factors contributing to inflation pressure include supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and changes in consumer behavior. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers to implement effective strategies that mitigate the adverse effects of inflation on the economy and ensure sustainable growth.