Infant soothing refers to techniques used to calm and comfort babies, especially when they are fussy or crying. Common methods include gentle rocking, swaddling, and using soft sounds like white noise. These approaches help create a sense of security and can mimic the comforting environment of the womb. Another effective soothing method is skin-to-skin contact, where a caregiver holds the baby close to their chest. This promotes bonding and can help regulate the baby's temperature and heart rate. Additionally, pacifiers can provide comfort by satisfying the baby's natural sucking reflex, further aiding in soothing.