"Inessential Woman" is a critical essay by Luce Irigaray, a prominent feminist philosopher. The essay explores the concept of womanhood in relation to patriarchal society, arguing that women have often been defined in terms of their relationships to men rather than as independent beings. Irigaray emphasizes the need for women to reclaim their identity and existence beyond male definitions. The essay critiques traditional notions of femininity and encourages a re-examination of how women are perceived and represented. Irigaray advocates for a new understanding of gender that recognizes the unique experiences and contributions of women, promoting a more equitable and inclusive society.