Industrial Microbiology is a branch of microbiology that focuses on the use of microorganisms for industrial processes. This field involves the study and application of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes to produce valuable products such as antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels. The techniques used in Industrial Microbiology include fermentation, where microorganisms convert raw materials into desired products. This discipline plays a crucial role in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and environmental management, helping to improve efficiency and sustainability in production processes.