Industrial disasters are catastrophic events that occur in factories, plants, or other industrial settings, often resulting in significant harm to people, the environment, and property. These incidents can be caused by equipment failures, human errors, or unsafe practices, leading to explosions, chemical spills, or fires. Some well-known examples of industrial disasters include the Bhopal gas tragedy in India and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. Such events highlight the importance of safety regulations and emergency preparedness to prevent future occurrences and protect workers and communities from potential hazards.